Machine Vision: a Subset of Systems Engineering

 

 Machine Vision is related to, but distinct from Computer Vision, Image Processing, Artificial Intelligence & Pattern Recognition.

 

Machine Vision is concerned with the engineering of integrated mechanical-optical-electronic-software systems for examining natural objects and materials, human artifacts and manufacturing processes, in order to detect defects and improve quality, operating efficiency and the safety of both products and processes. It is also used to control machines used in manufacturing. Machine Vision necessarily involves the harmonious integration of elements of the following areas of study

         ¥ Mechanical handling
         ¥ Lighting
         ¥ Optics (conventional, fibre optics, lasers, diffractive optics)
         ¥ Sensors (video cameras, UV, IR and X-ray sensors, laser scanners)
         ¥ Electronics (digital, analogue and video)
         ¥ Signal processing

         ¥ Image processing
         ¥ Digital systems architecture
         ¥ Software
         ¥ Industrial engineering
         ¥ Human-computer interfacing
         ¥ Control systems
         ¥ Manufacturing
         ¥ Existing work practices and QA methods

 


Links: Machine Vision                                                                                     


Links: Prolog & Artificial Intelligence


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